Reflexive Pronouns
-
Reflexive pronouns indicate that the
action turns back upon the subject.
The reflexive pronouns are formed
by adding sel to the possessives.
The suffix sel is usually used collectively
and the suffix sels individually.
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1. Person: |
masel |
myself |
wirsel(s),
*oorsel(s) |
ourselves |
| 2. Person: |
yersel |
yourself |
yersel(s) |
yourselves |
| 3. Person: |
himsel,
hissel*
hersel
itsel,
hitsel* |
himself
herself
itself |
thaimsel(s)
thairsel(s) |
themselves |
| *Emphatic
forms. |
A telt ye A micht can mend it
masel. I told you I
might be able to repair it myself. |
We can dae awthing wirsels.
We can do everything ourselves. |
A saw ye'd been early asteer
yersel this mornin. I
saw that you’d been active early yourself
this morning. |
Coud ye dae that yersels? Could
you do that yourselves? |
Weel, it'll no mend itsel. Well,
it won't repair itself. |
Ma brither kens fowk that mends
awthing thairsels. My
brother knows people who repair everything themselves. |
Sel(s) may be
used independently.
Gang awa yer twa sels.
Go away both of you. |
Fair play tells the sel o it.
Fair play speaks for itself. |
Your lad's juist the sel o ye.
Your boy is just like you. |
- The reflexive pronoun can be intensified by inserting
ma before sel. The form ma
nain is the result of re-analysis of mine
ain.
A made it aw ma
ain sel I made it
entirely by myself. |
Gie's the scissor, an A'll cut
it mine ain sel.
Give me the scissors, and I'll
cut it myself. |
- The word lane or lee lane, plural
lanes is used in much the same way as sel.
She wis sittin her lane. She
was sitting by herself. |
A wis aw ma lee lane. I
was by myself. (all alone) |
We gaed wir lanes. We
went by ourselves. |
He leeved his lane. He
lived alone. |
Thay stuid thir lane. They
stood by themselves. |
The auld aik stuid its lane. The
old oak stood by itself. |
Gin ye'd hae telt him, he wad hae
stuid by his lane.
If you had told him, he would
have stood alone. |
Is she by her lane? Is
she on her own? |
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