Reflexive Pronouns
-
Reflexive pronouns indicate that the
action turns back upon the subject.
The reflexive pronouns are formed
by adding sel to the possessives.
The suffix sel is usually used collectively
and the suffix sels individually.
| |
Singular |
Plural |
| 1. Person: |
masel |
myself |
wirsel(s), *oorsel(s) |
ourselves |
| 2. Person: |
yersel |
yourself |
yersel(s)
|
yourselves |
| 3. Person: |
himsel,
hissel*
hersel
itsel,
hitsel* |
himself
herself
itself |
thaimsel(s)
thairsel(s) |
themselves |
| *Emphatic
forms. |
He wis twa year younger nor masel.
He was two years younger than
me. |
Coud ye dae that yersels?
Could you do that yourselves? |
Masel an Dauvit gaed hame.
David and I went home. |
Gin it wisna for masel
it wadna hae happent. If
it wasn't for me it wouldn't have happened. |
A telt ye we micht can mend it
wirsel. I told you
we may be able to repair it ourselves. |
Gang awa yer twa sels. Go
away both of you. |
Weel, it'll no mend itsel. Well,
it won't repair itself. |
Ma brither kens fowk that mends
awthing thairsels. My
brother knows people who repair every thing themselves. |
We can dae awthing wirsels.
We can do everything ourselves. |
Sel(s) may be used independently.
Gang awa yer twa sels. Go
away both of you. |
Fair play tells the sel o it.
Fair play speaks for itself. |
Your lad's juist the sel o ye.
Your boy is just like yourself. |
- The reflexive pronoun can be intensified by inserting
ma ain or mine ain before sel.
The form my nain is the result of a
wrong division of mine ain.
A made it aw ma
ain sel
I made it entirely by myself. |
Gie's the scissor an A'll cut it
mine ain sel.
Give me the scissors and I'll
cut it myself. |
- The possessive of the reflexive pronoun is formed
by adding ain to the possessive form of the simple
pronoun.
That's ma ain dug.
That is my (own) dog. |
She canna thole her ain
fowk.
She can't endure her own people. |
-
The word lane or lee lane,
plural lanes is used in much the
same way as sel.
She wis sittin her lane.
She was sitting by herself. |
A wis aw ma lee lane.
I was by myself. (all alone) |
We gaed wir lanes.
We went by ourselves. |
He leeved his lane.
He lived alone. |
Thay stuid thir lane.
They stood by themselves. |
The auld aik stuid its lane.
The old oak stood by itself.
|
Gin ye'd hae telt him he wad hae
stuid by his lane.
If you had told him he would
have stood alone. |
Is she by her lane?
Is she on her own? |
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